{"id":9851,"date":"2026-08-18T15:00:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T07:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/?p=9851"},"modified":"2026-08-18T12:01:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T04:01:10","slug":"how-should-vinyl-flooring-be-specified-in-a-material-schedule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nFL-01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n[\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n[\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\nXXX-123<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634<\/td>\n[\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 9 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u00d7 48 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n3.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\n0.55 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F1700 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 PU\/PUR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\/\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nFloorScore \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\/\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/p>\n

\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641 LVT \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1 \u2014 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a LVT \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\nFL-01\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 LVT \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 3.0 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 0.55 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 9 \u00d7 48 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (PU)\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F1700\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FloorScore.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2 \u2014 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629<\/strong>
\nFL-02\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 2.0 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 2 \u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (PUR) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F1913 \u0623\u0648 ISO 10581 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3 \u2014 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>
\nFL-03\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 6.0 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F3261\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648VCT\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0623\u0648 ISO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u00abLVT\u00bb \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u00abLVP\u00bb \u0648\u00abLVT\u00bb \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u00abLVT\/LVP \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u00bb \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 LVT\/LVP \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F1700\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SPC \u0648WPC\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F3261. \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F1913 \u0623\u0648 ISO 10581\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 VCT \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F1066\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a (LVT\/LVP)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631<\/td>\nASTM F1700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nASTM F3261<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/td>\nASTM F1913 \/ ISO 10581<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\nASTM F1303<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VCT<\/td>\n\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nASTM F1066<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (IAQ)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a LVT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a IIC\/STC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n\"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f\"<\/th>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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IIC\/STC<\/td>\n\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\/\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 (ADA) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (Access Board) \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 (ADA) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (DCOF) \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 (ADA). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00bb. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635: \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM E492 \u0648 ASTM E90 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 IIC \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong> A flooring product’s published IIC number is only valid for the slab and ceiling configuration it was tested with.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

For wear layer thickness, 20 mil (0.5-0.55mm) is a common specification level for many commercial LVT products, but it is not a universal code minimum, since requirements should follow the selected product standard, traffic classification, and manufacturer recommendation instead. For air quality, FloorScore and GREENGUARD Gold certifications may support or contribute to LEED and WELL submittals, but they are not automatically required on every green building project, so I check the project’s specific certification pathway before citing them as mandatory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 (ADA)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\nASTM E648<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\nASTM E662<\/td>\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (IIC\/STC)<\/td>\nASTM E492\/E90<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nFloorScore\u060c GREENGUARD Gold<\/td>\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 LEED\/WELL\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F710\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F2170\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 09\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

Subfloor prep and accessories are where I see the most callbacks after install, because they rarely make it into the schedule with enough specificity. Wall base needs to be named as resilient rubber or vinyl base, and cove or straight profile, rather than left to the installer’s default stock. Transition reducers to carpet, tile, or concrete need matching detail references back to the drawings so trim height and material line up on site. For hygienic sheet vinyl in healthcare or lab settings, flash coving up the wall and heat-welding rod color and diameter belong in the schedule as identification data, with the welding procedure itself referenced to the specification.<\/p>\n

\"\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u00bb\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \"\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \"\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627\". \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u00bb \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 LVT \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ADA\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a ASTM \u0623\u0648 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 (RFI) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c VCT)<\/li>\n
  2. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/li>\n
  3. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n
  4. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (ASTM F1700\u060c F3261\u060c F1913\u060c F1303\u060c F1066\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO)<\/li>\n
  5. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/li>\n
  6. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 (ADA)<\/li>\n
  7. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 (ASTM E648\/E662) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n
  8. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n
  9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  10. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (RFIs).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    A vinyl flooring line item needs a tag ID, product classification, dimensions, wear layer or construction type, installation method, and applicable performance standard, listed as separate fields, not folded into one vague description. I have spent years on the production floor watching finished rolls and planks leave the plant with a spec sheet attached, and…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pvc-floor-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nHow Should Vinyl Flooring Be Specified in a Material Schedule - MF FLOOR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn what a vinyl flooring material schedule should include, from product type and wear layer to standards and installation method.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Should Vinyl Flooring Be Specified in a Material Schedule - 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