{"id":9752,"date":"2026-08-11T15:00:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T07:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/?p=9752"},"modified":"2026-08-11T11:54:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T03:54:17","slug":"how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81-%d8%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC)\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\nHow It’s Evaluated<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \/ \u062d\u0630\u0641 \/ \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0642\u0637\u0639 \/ \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \/ \u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u062d\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/td>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \/ \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/td>\n\u0642\u0637\u0639 \/ \u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u062e\u062f\u0634\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

On the floor, I see this play out daily. A roll with three tiny dust specks under the wear layer is not the same problem as a roll with a deep tear. If I treat them the same, I either waste good material or ship a bad roll. Purchasing teams feel this too. When a buyer’s QC team and a factory’s QC team use different definitions for the same word, every rejected shipment turns into a negotiation instead of a fact check. This is exactly why I always tell buyers: do not rely on the defect name alone. Ask for the measurement rule behind it.<\/p>\n

\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

What Actually Determines a Defect’s Severity Level?<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0628. \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062c. \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n

\"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/th>\nWhy It’s Risky to Rely On Alone<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628<\/td>\n\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a PVC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f. \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  • \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n
  • \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/li>\n
  • \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n
  • \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (AOI) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    When I trace a recurring blister problem, I do not just flag the roll. I go back to the lamination step and check moisture levels and bonding temperature. When pattern misregistration shows up again and again, I look across the whole line, tension control, roller synchronization, and cylinder condition, rather than assuming one single cause. This is where manufacturing knowledge becomes design input, not just a production report. A factory that tracks defect patterns against machine settings can adjust before the next batch runs, which saves material and protects the buyer’s timeline at the same time.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a PVC\u061f<\/strong>
    \nNo. These severity terms are common QC practice across the industry, but the exact size, depth, and count limits behind each level are set by the individual manufacturer or agreed upon in the buyer’s quality contract, not by one single standard.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong>
    \n\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/strong>
    \nYes, in many cases. A roll with pattern misregistration or a batch color mismatch can be downgraded, or the affected section can be cut out and the rest used for smaller installations, depending on what the buyer’s specification allows.<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC)\u061f<\/strong>
    \n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u00bb\u061f<\/strong>
    \n\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a PVC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a PVC \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651. \u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    PVC flooring surface defects are commonly classified by defect type, severity, affected area or length, and frequency. The exact acceptance limits are normally defined by the manufacturer, buyer specification, approved reference sample, or quality agreement, not by one universal industry rule. I have spent years standing under inspection lights, running my hand across roll after…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pvc-floor-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nHow Are Surface Defects on PVC Flooring Rolls Classified - MF FLOOR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how PVC flooring surface defects are classified by type, severity, size, frequency, and impact, and how buyers set acceptance limits.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u062a\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641-\u0623\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Are Surface Defects on PVC Flooring Rolls Classified - MF FLOOR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how PVC flooring surface defects are classified by type, severity, size, frequency, and impact, and how buyers set acceptance limits.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u062a\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641-\u0623\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MF FLOOR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100079773047357\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-11T07:00:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/PVC-Flooring-Roll-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Leo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Leo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Leo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ba93f0ead95f571b725acc83f6544fef\"},\"headline\":\"How Are Surface Defects on PVC Flooring Rolls Classified\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-11T07:00:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/\"},\"wordCount\":2013,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/PVC-Flooring-Roll-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Vinyl Flooring Insights\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/\",\"name\":\"How Are Surface Defects on PVC Flooring Rolls Classified - MF FLOOR\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/PVC-Flooring-Roll-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-11T07:00:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn how PVC flooring surface defects are classified by type, severity, size, frequency, and impact, and how buyers set acceptance limits.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/PVC-Flooring-Roll-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/PVC-Flooring-Roll-1.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"PVC Flooring Roll (1)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How Are Surface Defects on PVC Flooring Rolls Classified\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/\",\"name\":\"MF FLOOR\",\"description\":\"fitness and sports floor China factory\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"MF FLOOR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MF FLOOR\",\"alternateName\":\"MF FLOOR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-icon.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-icon.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"MF FLOOR\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100079773047357\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ba93f0ead95f571b725acc83f6544fef\",\"name\":\"Leo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/848b16970688cfb2f4cc64e85a2e2233183d3242ed0a21ffa4c859df339031f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/848b16970688cfb2f4cc64e85a2e2233183d3242ed0a21ffa4c859df339031f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Leo\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/author\/1659230944qq-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How Are Surface Defects on PVC Flooring Rolls Classified - MF FLOOR","description":"Learn how PVC flooring surface defects are classified by type, severity, size, frequency, and impact, and how buyers set acceptance limits.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u062a\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641-\u0623\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"How Are Surface Defects on PVC Flooring Rolls Classified - MF FLOOR","og_description":"Learn how PVC flooring surface defects are classified by type, severity, size, frequency, and impact, and how buyers set acceptance limits.","og_url":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u062a\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641-\u0623\/","og_site_name":"MF FLOOR","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100079773047357","article_published_time":"2026-08-11T07:00:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/PVC-Flooring-Roll-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Leo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Leo","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/"},"author":{"name":"Leo","@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ba93f0ead95f571b725acc83f6544fef"},"headline":"How Are Surface Defects on PVC Flooring Rolls Classified","datePublished":"2026-08-11T07:00:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/"},"wordCount":2013,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/PVC-Flooring-Roll-1.jpg","articleSection":["Vinyl Flooring Insights"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/","url":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/","name":"How Are Surface Defects on PVC Flooring Rolls Classified - MF FLOOR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/PVC-Flooring-Roll-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-08-11T07:00:04+00:00","description":"Learn how PVC flooring surface defects are classified by type, severity, size, frequency, and impact, and how buyers set acceptance limits.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/PVC-Flooring-Roll-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/PVC-Flooring-Roll-1.jpg","width":800,"height":600,"caption":"PVC Flooring Roll (1)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/pvc-floor-blog\/how-are-surface-defects-on-pvc-flooring-rolls-classified\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How Are Surface Defects on PVC Flooring Rolls Classified"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/","name":"MF FLOOR","description":"fitness and sports floor China factory","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"MF FLOOR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#organization","name":"MF FLOOR","alternateName":"MF FLOOR","url":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-icon.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-icon.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"MF FLOOR"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100079773047357"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ba93f0ead95f571b725acc83f6544fef","name":"Leo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/848b16970688cfb2f4cc64e85a2e2233183d3242ed0a21ffa4c859df339031f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/848b16970688cfb2f4cc64e85a2e2233183d3242ed0a21ffa4c859df339031f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Leo"},"url":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/author\/1659230944qq-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9752"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9766,"href":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9752\/revisions\/9766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meettfit.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}